As people age, changes in the feet, toes, and ankles can make it harder to stay steady, increasing the risk of falling. Balance depends on strong muscles, flexible joints, and healthy nerves that help the brain sense body position. When nerve damage, arthritis, fallen arches, or toe deformities occur, they may interfere with these functions. Loss of sensation in the feet, often linked to diabetic neuropathy, can make it difficult to detect changes in walking surfaces. Stiff joints or painful foot problems may limit the natural movement needed for stability. Even subtle foot issues can affect walking patterns and overall balance. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, nerve function, and joint health to identify causes of instability. Depending on the findings, treatment may include custom orthotics, supportive footwear, or surgery to correct deformities. If you notice a loss of balance or have fallen and injured your foot or ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on effective fall prevention tips. 

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Dr. Michael A. Wood from Foot Health Institute. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Lansing, and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail loss can occur after trauma, fungal infection, or medical removal, and regrowth typically follows a slow, staged process. The new nail begins forming beneath the skin at the nail root. In the early stage, a protective layer of skin covers the exposed nail bed while new keratin cells begin pushing forward. As these hardened cells form the visible nail, a thin, soft nail plate appears within a few months. Over time, this nail thickens and extends, gradually resembling the original toenail. The entire process may take up to 18 months, depending on the cause. For instance, regrowth may be slower after severe trauma or chronic infection. If the nail matrix is damaged, the new nail may have an irregular shape or texture. A podiatrist can evaluate the nail bed, monitor the regrowth progress, and recommend treatment if complications arise. If you have endured the loss of a toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment plan.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Michael A. Wood of Foot Health Institute. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Lansing, and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe. A bunion is often caused by pressure on the joint from improper foot structure, arthritis, or wearing ill-fitting shoes. Symptoms include swelling, redness, and pain, especially when wearing tight or narrow footwear. Wearing the right shoes is essential for bunion relief. Supportive shoes with a wide toe box, soft materials, and low heels help reduce pressure and prevent worsening. A podiatrist can evaluate the bunion, recommend proper footwear, custom orthotics, and provide advanced treatment to relieve discomfort. If you have bunion pain or difficulty finding comfortable shoes, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can provide relief and treatment solutions. 

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Dr. Michael A. Wood of Foot Health Institute. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Lansing, and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The feet and ankles are made up of many moving parts that work together to support your body. When muscles, joints, or connective tissues are strained or injured, pain and limited movement often follow. Conditions such as joint wear, strained tendons, or soft tissue injuries can develop from overuse, misalignment, or previous trauma. These problems may cause swelling, stiffness, or difficulty standing and walking comfortably. A complete evaluation, which may include movement testing or imaging, helps identify the exact source of discomfort. Care plans are often tailored and may involve supportive inserts, specific exercises, or bracing. If pain does not improve, further options such as guided injections or surgery may be discussed. Addressing the issue early may help avoid worsening symptoms or additional strain on other areas. If your foot or ankle is causing persistent pain or limiting your activity, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot and ankle trauma is common among athletes and the elderly. If you have concerns that you may have experienced trauma to the foot and ankle, consult with Dr. Michael A. Wood from Foot Health Institute. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Foot and ankle trauma cover a range of injuries all over the foot; common injuries include:

• Broken bones
• Muscle strains
• Injuries to the tendons and ligaments
• Stress fractures

Symptoms

Symptoms of foot and ankle injuries vary depending on the injury, but more common ones include:

• Bruising
• Inflammation/ Swelling
• Pain

Diagnosis

To properly diagnose the exact type of injury, podiatrists will conduct a number of different tests. Some of these include sensation and visual tests, X-rays, and MRIs. Medical and family histories will also be taken into account.

Treatment

Once the injury has been diagnosed, the podiatrist can than offer the best treatment options for you. In less severe cases, rest and keeping pressure off the foot may be all that’s necessary. Orthotics, such as a specially made shoes, or immobilization devices, like splints or casts, may be deemed necessary. Finally, if the injury is severe enough, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Lansing, and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.